Bulletin 3

Bulletin 3

Are you shock-load ready?

Are you shock-load ready?

Most stringing crews think they are, until the unthinkable happens. The uncomfortable truth is this: most stringing lines in operation today are not shock-load ready. And that’s not an opinion. It’s a set of simple facts that add up to a catastrophic risk on every pull.

The hard numbers you can’t ignore
  • 86% of lines inspected by Scope contain at least one critical problem: a cut strand, an inferior splice, or a rope whose residual strength is under 60% of its rated break strength.

  • 23% of lines are at or below 60% of rated break strength — meaning nearly a quarter of ropes in service have already lost 40% of their strength.

  • The most common puller in the field is a 4,000 lb puller. Industry practice buys rope with a 5:1 safety factor, so crews typically equip a job with a 20,000 lb rated rope.

Those numbers aren’t abstract. They interact in a way that creates a real, present danger.

The full-reel fallacy — the invisible multiplier

A pervasive industry assumption is the full-reel condition: max expected tension is calculated assuming the reel is full. That’s the full-reel fallacy. It underestimates the real maximum tension that a puller can generate as the reel empties and pay-off dynamics change.

Put it together:

  • A 4,000 lb puller paired with a 5:1 safety factor implies a 20,000 lb rope.

  • 60% of that rope’s rated break strength is 12,000 lb (0.60 × 20,000 = 12,000).

  • At the same time, a 4,000 lb puller is capable of producing over 12,000 lb of tension when the reel is empty.

That’s not a coincidence — it’s a failure mode. When nearly nine out of ten lines have a defect or are worn below a safe threshold, and your puller can generate tensions that exceed the worn rope’s breaking point, you have a disaster waiting to happen.

Why worn rope is at the root of most failures

Many stringing failures are not caused by sudden misuse or extraordinary events — they’re caused by overly worn rope in use with a much lower break strength than teams believe. Visual inspections are useful, but they’re inherently limited: inspectors see only part of a moving line, people disagree, and fatigue or environmental conditions increase error. When the break-strength input in your safety calculation is a guess, the safety factor collapses into a false sense of security.

What “shock-load ready” actually means

A shock-load ready line is not a rope that “looks okay.” It’s a rope that:

  1. Has a measured or reliably predicted residual break strength that supports the planned maximum tension, including realistic dynamic factors.

  2. Is free of critical defects (cut strands, improper splices, embedded debris) that reduce performance under load.

  3. Has been evaluated with real-world tension inputs, not optimistic full-reel assumptions.

  4. Is tracked and trended as an asset so retirement decisions are based on data, not feel.

What utilities and contractors should do now

Don’t rely on luck. Prepare.

  • Reject the full-reel assumption. Recalculate maximum expected tensions using realistic pay-off and reel conditions — especially for pulls toward the end of a reel’s life.

  • Measure, don’t guess. Require objective pre-pull inspections that quantify residual break strength; retire or repair ropes that fail to meet the required safety factor for the job.

  • Treat rope as an asset. Keep a history of every reel: measured strengths, repairs, splices, and service incidents. Use that record to forecast retirements and replace rope proactively.

  • Set defensible retirement criteria. Conservative contractors retire rope at 3.5:1; others wait until 2:1. Decide what level your organization will accept, then enforce it with objective data.

  • Build auditability into process. Inspections and decisions should be recorded so they stand up to post-incident review and regulatory scrutiny.

How objective inspection makes you shock-load ready

Scope’s approach demonstrates how to make shock-load readiness operational:

  • Break-strength prediction within ±5% of actual test values — converting a guess into a number you can trust.

  • >99% accuracy identifying cut strands, splices, and debris — removing blind spots that visual inspection misses.

  • 360° camera coverage of the rope so every side is inspected, every pass.

  • Accurate inspection at up to 8 mph, meaning inspections can be performed in real operational conditions, not staged slow-downs.

With objective, repeatable inspection data, utilities can verify that the break strength used in the safety-factor calculation is true, and that expected tensions are based on reality — not a full-reel fantasy.

The bottom line

If 86% of lines have a critical defect or are below 60% strength, and your 4,000 lb puller can exceed 12,000 lb of tension when a reel is empty, the odds aren’t in your favor. The full-reel fallacy paired with worn rope is a predictable pathway to failure.

Being shock-load ready isn’t optional. It is a measurable condition you can create — by demanding objective inspections, realistic tension modeling, and disciplined retirement policies. Utilities and contractors can, and must, demand better. When you replace guesswork with data, you turn catastrophic risk into manageable engineering decisions.

Are you shock-load ready? If you can’t back that answer with data, you aren’t.

Scope.
Make every pull
a safe pull

Scope.

Make every pull a safe pull

Scope.

Make every pull
a safe pull